Fighting between Thailand and Cambodia has entered its fourth consecutive day, with both nations accusing each other of breaching international law. Tensions continue along the 817-kilometre (508-mile) disputed border as civilians flee and await a promised phone call from U.S. President Donald Trump.
Cambodia’s Ministry of Defence reported that Thai forces carried out multiple attacks early Thursday, including deploying tanks and artillery in Pursat, Banteay Meanchey, and Oddar Meanchey provinces. The Cambodian government accused Thai soldiers of shelling civilian areas, including Prey Chan village, and targeting sacred sites such as Khnar Temple and O’Smach area.
“Cambodia urges Thailand to immediately halt all hostile activities, withdraw forces from Cambodian territory, and refrain from actions that threaten regional peace and stability,” the ministry said.
Clashes occurred at over a dozen locations along the contested border on Wednesday, marking some of the fiercest fighting since July’s five-day confrontation. The Ministry of the Interior reported damage to homes, schools, roads, Buddhist pagodas, and historic temples, including Ta Krabey and Preah Vihear, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Cambodia confirmed at least 10 civilian deaths, including an infant, and 60 injuries.
Thailand’s military responded by accusing Cambodia of using historical sites for military operations. “Cambodia intentionally used ancient sites as a base to attack Thailand. Thailand retaliated as necessary,” the army said. Thailand has reported eight soldier deaths and 80 injuries so far this week.
The conflict, which erupted on Monday, has spread across five provinces in both countries. Over 500,000 civilians have been displaced as a result.
In a bid to resolve tensions, Trump, who helped broker a previous ceasefire in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, expressed optimism. “I think I can get them to stop fighting. I’m scheduled to speak to them tomorrow,” he told reporters on Wednesday.