Russian authorities have intensified their clampdown on critics, designating Human Rights Watch (HRW) as an “undesirable organisation,” effectively criminalizing any cooperation with the international human rights group. Under a 2015 law, this label forces HRW to halt all operations in Russia and exposes supporters to prosecution.
HRW has long criticized Russia for suppressing dissent and committing war crimes during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Philippe Bolopion, HRW’s executive director, stated, “Our work hasn’t changed, but the government’s embrace of dictatorial policies, its staggering rise in repression, and the scope of war crimes in Ukraine have.”
The move comes amid a broader crackdown on Kremlin critics, journalists, and activists since Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. In parallel developments, Russia’s Supreme Court designated the Anti-Corruption Foundation, founded by late opposition leader Alexey Navalny, as a “terrorist” group. The ruling targeted the US-registered entity, which had become central after the original foundation was banned in Russia in 2021.
The list of “undesirable organisations” in Russia now includes over 275 entities, ranging from independent media outlets such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty to global NGOs like Transparency International and the World Wildlife Fund.
WhatsApp under Threat
In another worrying development, Russia’s communications watchdog, Roskomnadzor, warned that WhatsApp could be fully blocked if it continues failing to comply with Russian law. Since August, Russia has restricted certain WhatsApp and Telegram calls, citing non-cooperation in criminal and “terrorism” investigations.
“Failure to meet Russian legal demands will result in a complete block of the messaging service,” the agency told Interfax. WhatsApp countered, accusing Moscow of attempting to deny millions of Russians secure communication. Meanwhile, Russian authorities are promoting a state-backed messaging app, MAX, which critics warn could enable government surveillance, though state media deny such claims.
This series of moves underscores Moscow’s ongoing effort to control information, stifle dissent, and limit independent monitoring of human rights within the country.